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Search results for "flow"

Tube Anemone ARTICLE

Tube Anemone

Tube anemones are burrowing sandbed predators that need a deep, stable substrate, gentle flow, and regular meaty feedings. They have a strong sting and...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Tube Anemone
Tridacna Clam ARTICLE

Tridacna Clam

Tridacna clams are light-driven reef animals that thrive only in stable, mature systems. Strong, consistent lighting and steady alkalinity and calcium matter far more...

Reefapedia 5 min read
Tridacna Clam
Seahorses ARTICLE

Seahorses

Graceful and specialized—prefer low flow, frequent feeding, and dedicated systems.

Reefapedia 1 min read
Seahorses
Firefish Goby ARTICLE

Firefish Goby

A reef-safe, peaceful fish that’s easy to keep and fun to watch—as long as your tank is covered. Provide rockwork with a bolt hole,...

Reefapedia 4 min read
Firefish Goby
Mandarin Dragonet (Synchiropus splendidus) ARTICLE

Mandarin Dragonet (Synchiropus splendidus)

A stunning, peaceful, reef-safe fish that constantly hunts copepods and microfauna. Advanced mainly due to feeding requirements. Best in a mature 75+ gallon tank...

Reefapedia 5 min read
Mandarin Dragonet (Synchiropus splendidus)
Blue-Green Chromis ARTICLE

Blue-Green Chromis

A reef-safe, active schooling fish that adds constant motion to the upper water column. Easy to feed and generally peaceful with other species, but...

Reefapedia 5 min read
Blue-Green Chromis
Percula Clownfish (Amphiprion percula) ARTICLE

Percula Clownfish (Amphiprion percula)

A reef-safe clownfish with bold coloration and strong personality, the Percula Clownfish is hardy, adaptable, and well suited for both new and experienced reef...

Reefapedia 5 min read
Percula Clownfish (Amphiprion percula)
Royal Gramma Basslet (Gramma loreto) ARTICLE

Royal Gramma Basslet (Gramma loreto)

The Royal Gramma is a classic reef fish: small, colorful, hardy, and full of personality. It’s best known for its stunning purple-to-yellow gradient and...

Reefapedia 4 min read
Royal Gramma Basslet (Gramma loreto)
Montipora Digitata (Montipora digitata) ARTICLE

Montipora Digitata (Montipora digitata)

Montipora digitata is a beginner-friendly branching SPS coral that grows “finger” structures with stable reef chemistry, moderate–high light, and strong turbulent flow.

Reefapedia 1 min read
Montipora Digitata (Montipora digitata)
Birdsnest Coral ARTICLE

Birdsnest Coral

A popular branching SPS coral that forms a dense “nest” structure. Best in stable tanks with moderate-to-high light and strong, turbulent flow. More forgiving...

Reefapedia 4 min read
Birdsnest Coral
Acropora ARTICLE

Acropora

The ultimate SPS challenge: fast-growing branches and plates that glow under strong light and flow.

Reefapedia 1 min read
Acropora
Zoanthids (Zoanthus spp.) ARTICLE

Zoanthids (Zoanthus spp.)

Zoanthids are colorful, beginner-friendly polyp corals that grow into colonies with stable conditions, low–moderate light, and moderate flow, but they can close up from...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Zoanthids (Zoanthus spp.)
Pulsing Xenia ARTICLE

Pulsing Xenia

Pulsing xenia is a fast-growing soft coral famous for its rhythmic pulsing polyps, thriving in stable tanks with low–moderate light and gentle flow, but...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Pulsing Xenia
Toadstool Leather Coral ARTICLE

Toadstool Leather Coral

Toadstool leathers are hardy beginner soft corals that grow into a large “cap and stalk” centerpiece with waving polyps, thriving in stable tanks with...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Toadstool Leather Coral
Palythoa (Palythoa spp.) ARTICLE

Palythoa (Palythoa spp.)

Palythoa are hardy, fast-growing polyp corals that form spreading mats in low–moderate light with moderate flow, but they can overtake rockwork if you don’t...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Palythoa (Palythoa spp.)
Kenya Tree Coral (Capnella spp.) ARTICLE

Kenya Tree Coral (Capnella spp.)

Kenya Tree is a hardy beginner soft coral that grows into a branching “tree” and thrives in stable tanks with low–moderate light and gentle...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Kenya Tree Coral (Capnella spp.)
Hammer Coral (Euphyllia) ARTICLE

Hammer Coral (Euphyllia)

Hammer corals are classic, beginner-friendly LPS corals with swaying hammer-shaped tips that thrive in stable tanks with low–moderate light, gentle flow, and plenty of...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Hammer Coral (Euphyllia)
Frogspawn Coral (Euphyllia) ARTICLE

Frogspawn Coral (Euphyllia)

Frogspawn corals are popular, beginner-friendly LPS corals with flowing tentacles and “frog-egg” tips that do best in stable tanks with low–moderate light, gentle flow,...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Frogspawn Coral (Euphyllia)
Acan Coral (Micromussa lordhowensis) ARTICLE

Acan Coral (Micromussa lordhowensis)

Acans are colorful, fleshy LPS corals that thrive in stable tanks with low–moderate light, gentle flow, and occasional target feeding for best growth and...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Acan Coral (Micromussa lordhowensis)
Magnificent Anemone (Magnifica / Ritteri) ARTICLE

Magnificent Anemone (Magnifica / Ritteri)

Magnificent anemones (Magnifica/Ritteri) are iconic clownfish hosts but require a large, mature reef with high light, strong broad flow, and excellent oxygenation. They climb...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Magnificent Anemone (Magnifica / Ritteri)
Long Tentacle Anemone (LTA) ARTICLE

Long Tentacle Anemone (LTA)

Long Tentacle Anemones are classic sandbed anemones that thrive in stable, mature reefs with moderate–high light, gentle indirect flow, and a deep, secure place...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Long Tentacle Anemone (LTA)
Haitian Anemone (Condy) ARTICLE

Haitian Anemone (Condy)

Haitian Anemone (Condy) is a Condylactis anemone that needs a stable, mature tank with moderate–high light, gentle flow, and regular feeding. It can wander...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Haitian Anemone (Condy)
Ulva (Sea Lettuce) ARTICLE

Ulva (Sea Lettuce)

Ulva (Sea Lettuce) is a fast-growing macroalgae used primarily for nutrient export and food web support. It thrives with moderate–high light, moderate flow, and...

Reefapedia 3 min read
Ulva (Sea Lettuce)
Dragon’s Tongue (Halymenia) ARTICLE

Dragon’s Tongue (Halymenia)

Dragon’s Tongue (Halymenia) is a display-friendly macroalgae that offers light nutrient export without aggressive growth. It does best in stable systems with moderate–high light,...

Reefapedia 4 min read
Dragon’s Tongue (Halymenia)
Chaeto (Chaetomorpha) ARTICLE

Chaeto (Chaetomorpha)

Chaeto (Chaetomorpha) is a utility macroalgae used almost exclusively for nutrient export and pod habitat in refugiums. It needs strong, consistent light, good flow,...

Reefapedia 3 min read
Chaeto (Chaetomorpha)
Bubble Coral (Plerogyra sinuosa) ARTICLE

Bubble Coral (Plerogyra sinuosa)

Bubble corals are unique LPS corals with inflated “bubble” polyps that thrive in stable tanks with low–moderate light and gentle indirect flow, plus extra...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Bubble Coral (Plerogyra sinuosa)
Ball Anemone ARTICLE

Ball Anemone

Ball anemones are hardy corallimorph hitchhikers that hide in shaded crevices and feed like tiny ambush predators. They can sting nearby corals and irritate...

Reefapedia 5 min read
Ball Anemone
Gorilla Crabs ARTICLE

Gorilla Crabs

Gorilla/xanthid crabs are common hitchhikers that can become predators in reef tanks, often causing mystery snail and hermit losses. Because many are nocturnal and...

Reefapedia 4 min read
Gorilla Crabs
Acropora Red Bugs (Tegastes acroporanus) ARTICLE

Acropora Red Bugs (Tegastes acroporanus)

Acropora red bugs are tiny parasitic copepods that irritate Acropora, causing reduced polyp extension, dull color, and slowed growth. They spread easily via new...

Reefapedia 4 min read
Acropora Red Bugs (Tegastes acroporanus)
Montipora-Eating Nudibranch (Phestilla subodiosus) ARTICLE

Montipora-Eating Nudibranch (Phestilla subodiosus)

Montipora-eating nudibranchs are tiny coral predators that chew Montipora tissue, causing “nibbled” edges and scraped white bite patches. They hide on undersides and lay...

Reefapedia 4 min read
Montipora-Eating Nudibranch (Phestilla subodiosus)
Acropora-Eating Flatworm ARTICLE

Acropora-Eating Flatworm

AEFW are Acropora-specific flatworms that eat coral tissue, causing bite marks, poor polyp extension, and slow SPS decline. They spread mainly through unvetted Acropora...

Reefapedia 4 min read
Acropora-Eating Flatworm
Red Planaria Flatworms ARTICLE

Red Planaria Flatworms

Red planaria are common nuisance flatworms that multiply quickly in low-flow, detritus-rich areas. Heavy infestations can shade and irritate corals, and large die-offs during...

Reefapedia 4 min read
Red Planaria Flatworms
Vermetid Snails ARTICLE

Vermetid Snails

Vermetid snails are tube-dwelling pests that spread on rock and frag plugs and feed with sticky mucus webs. Their webs can irritate corals and...

Reefapedia 4 min read
Vermetid Snails
Majano Anemone ARTICLE

Majano Anemone

Majano anemones are pest hitchhikers that can sting corals and spread quickly in reef tanks. Remove or control them early—once established, they’re difficult to...

Reefapedia 4 min read
Majano Anemone
Aiptasia ARTICLE

Aiptasia

Aiptasia are fast-spreading pest anemones that hitchhike into reef tanks and sting corals. Catch and control them early—once established, they’re difficult to eradicate.

Reefapedia 4 min read
Aiptasia
Torch Coral ARTICLE

Torch Coral

Torch corals are high-impact LPS corals with long flowing tentacles that thrive in stable tanks with moderate light, gentle indirect flow, and lots of...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Torch Coral
Elegance Coral ARTICLE

Elegance Coral

Elegance corals are large, fleshy LPS showpieces with long flowing tentacles that thrive in stable tanks with moderate light, gentle flow, and careful placement—plus...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Elegance Coral
Mushroom Corals ARTICLE

Mushroom Corals

Mushroom corals are hardy, low-light soft corals that thrive in gentle flow and stable tanks, but they can move, spread, and outcompete neighbors by...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Mushroom Corals
Duncan Coral ARTICLE

Duncan Coral

Duncan corals are hardy, beginner-friendly LPS corals with big flowing polyps and a strong feeding response, thriving in stable tanks with low–moderate light and...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Duncan Coral
Candy Cane Coral ARTICLE

Candy Cane Coral

Candy cane corals are hardy, beginner-friendly LPS corals with puffy round heads that thrive in stable tanks with low–moderate light, gentle flow, and optional...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Candy Cane Coral
Montipora Cap (Montipora capricornis) ARTICLE

Montipora Cap (Montipora capricornis)

Montipora capricornis is a beginner-friendly plating SPS coral that grows into dramatic shelves and scrolls under stable reef chemistry, moderate–high light, and strong turbulent...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Montipora Cap (Montipora capricornis)
Red Planaria (Convolutriloba retrogemma) ARTICLE

Red Planaria (Convolutriloba retrogemma)

Rust-Brown Flatworms / Red Planaria are common nuisance flatworms that multiply fast in low-flow areas and can irritate corals or foul the tank during...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Red Planaria (Convolutriloba retrogemma)
Lymphocystis (Lymphocystivirus) ARTICLE

Lymphocystis (Lymphocystivirus)

Lymphocystis is a stress-linked viral condition that causes cauliflower-like nodules on fins or skin and often looks scary but is usually not deadly and...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Lymphocystis (Lymphocystivirus)
Sebae Anemone ARTICLE

Sebae Anemone

Sebae anemones can be great host anemones in stable, mature reefs, but many are sold stressed or bleached. Give them moderate–high light, gentle flow,...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Sebae Anemone
Carpet Anemone (Gigantea) ARTICLE

Carpet Anemone (Gigantea)

Gigantea carpet anemones are stunning but advanced anemones that need a large, mature, oxygen-rich tank with strong broad flow and stable parameters. They’re powerful...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Carpet Anemone (Gigantea)
Carpet Anemone (Haddoni) ARTICLE

Carpet Anemone (Haddoni)

Haddoni carpet anemones are stunning sandbed centerpieces that need a large, mature, stable tank with a deep substrate, strong lighting, and gentle flow. They’re...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Carpet Anemone (Haddoni)
Maxi-Mini Carpet Anemone ARTICLE

Maxi-Mini Carpet Anemone

Maxi-mini carpet anemones are hardy, colorful anemones that like a sandy nook, moderate–high light, gentle flow, and regular meaty feedings. They’re extremely sticky and...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Maxi-Mini Carpet Anemone
Rock Flower Anemone ARTICLE

Rock Flower Anemone

Rock Flower Anemones are colorful, mostly stay-put anemones that do best in stable tanks with gentle flow, low–moderate light, and regular small meaty feedings....

Reefapedia 1 min read
Rock Flower Anemone
Condylactis Anemone ARTICLE

Condylactis Anemone

Condylactis (Condy) anemones are hardy, bold centerpiece anemones that need a stable, mature reef with moderate–high light and gentle flow. They wander and sting,...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Condylactis Anemone
Bubble Tip Anemone ARTICLE

Bubble Tip Anemone

Bubble Tip Anemones are rewarding centerpiece anemones that thrive in mature, stable reef tanks with strong, consistent lighting and moderate indirect flow. They can...

Reefapedia 1 min read
Bubble Tip Anemone
Hydroids ARTICLE

Hydroids

Hydroids are stinging colonial polyps that hitchhike into reef tanks and can spread across plugs, racks, and rockwork. They often irritate corals and cause...

Reefapedia 4 min read
Hydroids
Myrionema Hydroids ARTICLE

Myrionema Hydroids

Myrionema hydroids are stinging colonial polyps that often spread around zoa mats and frag plugs, causing localized zoanthid irritation and persistent closure. They thrive...

Reefapedia 4 min read
Myrionema Hydroids
Christmas-Tree Hydroid ARTICLE

Christmas-Tree Hydroid

Fire/Christmas-tree hydroids are stinging Pennaria colonies that look like tiny feathery “mini trees” on plugs, racks, and sump/overflow surfaces. They can irritate corals—and sting...

Reefapedia 4 min read
Christmas-Tree Hydroid
Zoanthid-Eating Nudibranch ARTICLE

Zoanthid-Eating Nudibranch

Zoanthid-eating nudibranchs are tiny, camouflaged predators that eat zoa polyps and can wipe colonies fast. They hide in mats and lay eggs, so outbreaks...

Reefapedia 4 min read
Zoanthid-Eating Nudibranch
Phytoplankton ARTICLE

Phytoplankton

Phytoplankton isn’t livestock—it’s food web support. Its main value is feeding pods and filter feeders and strengthening the base of the reef ecosystem. When...

Reefapedia 4 min read
Phytoplankton
Amphipods ARTICLE

Amphipods

Amphipods are beneficial micro-crustaceans that support reef stability by recycling waste and serving as natural live food for fish. They thrive in tanks with...

Reefapedia 4 min read
Amphipods
Copepods ARTICLE

Copepods

Copepods are foundational micro-crustaceans that support biodiversity and provide natural live food in reef tanks. They thrive in stable systems with structure, food, and...

Reefapedia 3 min read
Copepods
Gracilaria ARTICLE

Gracilaria

Gracilaria is a reef-friendly macroalgae that provides steady nutrient export, pod habitat, and natural food for herbivores without becoming invasive. It grows best with...

Reefapedia 4 min read
Gracilaria
Asterina Starfish ARTICLE

Asterina Starfish

Asterina starfish are common hitchhikers that usually act as harmless algae and biofilm grazers. In balanced tanks they stay in low numbers and do...

Reefapedia 3 min read
Asterina Starfish
Fromia Starfish ARTICLE

Fromia Starfish

Fromia starfish are beautiful but demanding invertebrates that rely on mature reef surfaces for food. They require large, well-established tanks with abundant biofilm and...

Reefapedia 4 min read
Fromia Starfish
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